Menene Fasaha Gane Iris?

Menene Fasaha Gane Iris?

Gane Iris wata hanya ce ta nazarin halittu ta gano mutane bisa la'akari da keɓaɓɓen tsari a cikin yanki mai siffar zobe da ke kewaye da ɗalibin ido.Kowane iris ya keɓanta ga mutum ɗaya, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan nau'i na tantancewar halittu.

Duk da yake Iris Recognition ya kasance babban nau'i na ganewar biometric, muna iya tsammanin zai fi girma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.Kula da shige da fice wani yanki ne da ake sa ran zai ciyar da gaba tare da yin amfani da Iris Recognition a matsayin ma'aunin aminci da martani ga barazanar ta'addanci a duniya.

Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan Iris Recognition shine irin wannan hanyar da ake nema don gano daidaikun mutane, musamman a sassa irin su tabbatar da doka da kula da iyakoki, shine cewa iris yana da ƙarfi sosai, mai juriya ga matches na karya da kuma saurin bincike akan manyan bayanai.Gane Iris hanya ce mai matuƙar dogaro da ƙarfi don gano daidaikun mutane.

Yadda Iris Recognition ke aiki

Ƙimar Iris ita ce tantance ainihin mutane ta hanyar kwatanta kamance tsakanin siffofin hoton iris.Tsarin fasahar gane iris gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi matakai huɗu masu zuwa:

1. Iris image saye

Yi amfani da takamaiman kayan aikin kamara don harba idon mutumin gaba ɗaya, da aika hoton da aka ɗauka zuwa prepro hotoncessing software na tsarin gane iris.

2.Image preprocessing

Hoton iris da aka samu ana sarrafa shi kamar haka don sa ya dace da buƙatun cire abubuwan iris.

Matsayin Iris: Yana ƙayyade matsayin da'irori na ciki, da'irori na waje, da masu lanƙwasa huɗu a cikin hoton.Daga cikin su, da'irar ciki ita ce iyaka tsakanin iris da almajiri, da'irar waje ita ce iyaka tsakanin iris da sclera, kuma lankwasa quadratic shine iyaka tsakanin iris da saman ido na sama da na kasa.

Daidaita hoton Iris: daidaita girman iris a cikin hoton zuwa ƙayyadadden girman da tsarin fitarwa ya saita.

Haɓaka hoto: Don ingantaccen hoton, yi haske, bambanci, da sarrafa santsi don haɓaka ƙimar ƙimar bayanan iris a cikin hoton.

3. Fcin abinci hakar

Yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun algorithm don cire abubuwan da ake buƙata don ganewar iris daga hoton iris da ɓoye su.

4. Fcin abinci daidai

Lambar fasalin da aka samu ta hanyar cire fasalin tana dacewa da lambar fasalin hoton iris a cikin ma'ajin bayanai daya bayan daya don yin hukunci ko iris iri ɗaya ne, don cimma manufar ganowa.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Amfani

1. mai amfani;

2. Yiwuwa mafi amintattun na'urorin halitta;

3. Ba a buƙatar tuntuɓar jiki;

4. Babban dogaro.

Mai sauri da dacewa: Tare da wannan tsarin, ba kwa buƙatar ɗaukar kowane takaddun don gane ikon sarrafa kofa, wanda zai iya zama hanya ɗaya ko biyu;ana iya ba ku izinin sarrafa kofa ɗaya, ko sarrafa buɗe kofofin da yawa;

Izini mai sassauƙa: Tsarin zai iya daidaita izinin mai amfani ba bisa ƙa'ida ba bisa ga buƙatun gudanarwa, da kuma ci gaba da lura da ƙarfin mai amfani, gami da ainihin abokin ciniki, wurin aiki, aiki da jerin lokaci, da sauransu, don cimma nasarar sarrafa hankali na ainihin lokaci;

Ba a iya kwafa: Wannan tsarin yana amfani da bayanan iris azaman kalmar sirri, wanda ba za a iya kwafi ba;kuma kowane aiki za a iya yin rikodin ta atomatik, wanda ya dace don ganowa da tambaya, kuma zai kira 'yan sanda kai tsaye idan ba bisa ka'ida ba;

Ƙimar daidaitawa: masu amfani da manajoji na iya saita shigarwa daban-daban da yanayin aiki gwargwadon abubuwan da suke so, buƙatu ko lokuta.Misali, a wuraren da jama’a ke amfani da su, irin su dakin taro, za a iya amfani da hanyar shigar da kalmar sirri ne kawai, amma a cikin muhimman lokatai, an haramta amfani da kalmomin shiga, kuma ana amfani da hanyar gane iris ne kawai.Tabbas, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin guda biyu a lokaci guda;

Ƙananan saka hannun jari da kyauta ba tare da kulawa ba: ana iya riƙe kulle asali ta hanyar haɗa wannan tsarin, amma sassan motsi na inji sun ragu, kuma motsi yana da ƙananan, kuma rayuwar kullin ya fi tsayi;tsarin ba shi da kulawa, kuma ana iya faɗaɗawa da haɓakawa a kowane lokaci ba tare da sake siyan kayan aiki ba.A cikin dogon lokaci, fa'idodin za su kasance masu mahimmanci, kuma matakin gudanarwa zai inganta sosai.

Faɗin masana'antun aikace-aikacen: ana amfani da su sosai a cikin ma'adinan kwal, bankuna, gidajen yari, ikon samun dama, tsaro na zamantakewa, kula da lafiya da sauran masana'antu;

 

Dabũbuwan amfãni

1. Yana da wuya a rage girman girman kayan sayan hoto;

2. Kudin kayan aiki yana da yawa kuma ba za a iya inganta shi ba;

3. Ruwan tabarau na iya haifar da ɓarnar hoto kuma ya rage dogaro;

4. Modules guda biyu: hardware da software;

5. Tsarin ganewar iris na atomatik ya haɗa da hardware da software nau'i biyu: na'urar siyan hoto na iris da algorithm algorithm.Daidai da matsalolin asali guda biyu na samun hoto da daidaita tsarin bi da bi.

Aikace-aikaceHarka

Filin jirgin saman John F. Kennedy da ke New Jersey da filin jirgin saman Albany da ke New York sun sanya na'urorin tantance iris don duba lafiyar ma'aikatan.Ta hanyar gano tsarin ganewar iris ne kawai za su iya shigar da wuraren da aka iyakance kamar da'awar apron da kaya.Filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Frankfurt da ke Berlin na Jamus da filin jirgin Schiphol da ke Netherlands da filin jirgin Narita na Japan sun kuma sanya na'urorin sarrafa iris da na zirga-zirgar fasinja.

A ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2006, makarantu a New Jersey sun sanya na'urorin tantance iris a harabar jami'a don sarrafa tsaro.Dalibai da ma'aikatan makarantar ba sa amfani da kowane nau'i na katunan da takaddun shaida.Muddin sun wuce gaban kyamarar iris, za su sami wurin, tsarin za a gane ainihin su, kuma duk waɗanda ke waje dole ne su shiga tare da bayanan iris don shiga cikin harabar.A lokaci guda, ana sarrafa damar shiga wannan kewayon ayyuka ta hanyar shiga tsakiya da tsarin kula da iko.Bayan shigar da tsarin, duk wani nau'i na keta dokokin makaranta, keta da ayyukan aikata laifuka a cikin harabar yana raguwa sosai, wanda ke rage wahalar gudanar da harabar.

A Afghanistan, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) da Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR) na Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Amurka (UNHCR) suna amfani da tsarin tantance 'yan gudun hijirar don hana 'yan gudun hijirar samun kayan agaji sau da yawa.Ana amfani da wannan tsari a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Pakistan da Afghanistan.Sama da 'yan gudun hijira miliyan 2 ne suka yi amfani da tsarin tantance iris, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rabon kayayyakin jin kai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta samar.

Tun daga Oktoba 2002, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta fara rajistar iris ga baki da aka kora.Ta hanyar amfani da tsarin tantance iris a filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama da wasu binciken kan iyakoki, an hana duk baki da UAE ta kora daga sake shiga UAE.Tsarin ba wai kawai ya hana masu korar su shiga kasar ba, har ma da hana wadanda ake binciken shari'a a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa yin jabun takardu na ficewa daga kasar ba tare da izini ba don gujewa takunkumin doka.

A cikin Nuwamba 2002, an shigar da tsarin gane iris a ɗakin jariri na asibitin birni a Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria, Jamus don tabbatar da lafiyar jarirai.Wannan shine aikace-aikacen farko na fasahar gane iris a cikin kariya ta jarirai.Tsarin tsaro ya ba mahaifiyar jaririn, ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likita damar shiga.Da zarar an sallami jariri daga asibiti, ana share bayanan iris code na uwar daga tsarin kuma ba a ba da izinin shiga ba.

Tsarin kula da lafiya na birane uku na Washington, Pennsyvania da Alabama sun dogara ne akan tsarin gane iris.Tsarin yana tabbatar da cewa mutanen da ba su da izini ba za su iya duba bayanan likita na marasa lafiya ba.HIPPA tana ɗaukar irin wannan tsarin don tabbatar da keɓantawa da amincin bayanan sirri.

A cikin 2004, LG IrisAccess 3000 iris readers aka shigar a cikin Cloud Nine penthouse suites da ma'aikata corridors a Nine Zero Hotel, wani ɓangare na Kimpton Hotel Group a Boston.

Ana amfani da tsarin gane iris a dakin motsa jiki na Equinox Fitness club da ke Manhattan, wanda ake amfani da shi ga membobin VIP na kulob din don shiga wani yanki da aka keɓe tare da sababbin kayan aiki da kuma mafi kyawun masu horarwa.

An yi amfani da tsarin tantance iris da Iriscan ta Amurka ta kirkira a sashin kasuwanci na bankin United Bank of Texas a Amurka.Masu ajiya suna gudanar da kasuwancin banki.Muddin kyamarar ta duba idanun mai amfani, za a iya tantance ainihin mai amfani.